Movement Education Essay -- Education

â€Å"Movement is as natural and essential to young children’s lives as loving care, rest and nutrition. Movement provides children with an outlet for expression, creativity, and discovery. Through movement, children learn about themselves, their environment, and others. Movement is a stimulus for physical growth and development. The joy of movement is a child’s expression of an emotional need fulfilled.† (Curtis) The movement education teaching model, its historical development, its concepts and core activities will be discussed in this essay. Furthermore, the general objectives of movement education, the detailed objectives within physical education programs and the applicable teaching methods will be outlined and explained. The history of movement education goes as far back as the 1800s. Many people articulated ideas and theories about movement. Three of the most influential people are Francois Delsarte, Liselott Diem, and Rudolph von Laban. Laban is considered by most the true pioneer of movement education. (Karen Weiller Abels) In the early 1900s Laban identified the four cornerstones of movement: weight, space, time, and flow. In the late 70s and early 80s, Stanley, Logsdon and his colleagues distinguished the four major movement concepts, based on Labans discoveries. Stanley, Logsdon and his colleagues classified body, space, effort, and relationship. Parallel to the discovery of the movement concepts, new trends and new teaching models emerged in physical education programs. Movement education faded from the physical education programs because other teaching models became popular and because movement education is an extremely complex teaching model. Today, movement education has returned a nd has planted it... ...sical Education, Recreation and Dance. Movement Education for preschool children. Reston: AAHPERD, 1980. Print. Curtis, Sandra R. The joy of movement in early childhood. New York: Teachers College Press, 1982. Print. George Graham, Shirley Ann Holt/Hale, Melissa Parker. Children Moving, A Reflective Approach to Teaching Physical Education. Vol. 8th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2012. Text. 28 March 2012. Jennifer Wall, Nancy Murray. Children & Movement, Physical Education in the Elementary School. Dubuque: WCB Brown & Benchmark, 1990. Print. Karen Weiller Abels, Jennifer M. Bridges. Teaching Movement Education, Foundation for Active Lifestyles. Human Kinetics, 2010. Print. 16 March 2012. Robert P. Pangrazi, Victor P. Dauer. Movement in Early Childhood and Primary Education. Minneapolis: Burgess Publishing Company, 1981. Print. 16 March 2012.

Outback

Outback Steakhouse in Knoxville, TN, who recently assumed the new position of Joint-venture partner, and who will now be overseeing 12 restaurants located between Huntington, WV, and Pittsburgh, Is profiled as part of Nation's Restaurant News' NOR 50 General Managers Orchestrating Success feature. Throughout his years at the Knoxville property, Stanton Increased sales by a whopping 133% to $4. 3 million dollars. While Stanton rewards his employees financially, he also is keen on showering them with the respect they deserve.He notes that one of the most blissful aspects of his Job is to attach his staff evolve, slowly working their way through the ranks of the restaurant world. Joint-venture partner raises the stakes, ropes in customers, lassoes $4. 3 million in sales Since 1995 Tim Stanton has spent much of his time at the bustling Outback Steakhouse In Knoxville, Teen. He has watched sales grow, led a staff that Is alert and happy and enjoyed the unwavering support of his family. No w things are about to get even better.View Image – Stanton, who recently was made Joint-venture partner, soon will oversee 12 restaurant locations as well as four more that still are under construction. This month Stanton assumed the new position of Joint-venture partner. Instead of overseeing one Outback in Tennessee, the 43-year-old now will watch over 12 restaurants located between Huntington, W. Va. , and Pittsburgh, as well as four that are under construction. â€Å"This Is It,† Stanton says. â€Å"This Is my best tour of duty. All the rest were stepping stones. At Outback those with generalization responsibilities are not known as general managers. Instead, they are called managing partners and have partial ownership of their restaurants. As a result, managing partners have a personal stake in the success of their operations. For Stanton, who served as managing partner of the Knoxville restaurant for nine years, It was that vested Interest that motivated him to generate sales aggressively. â€Å"It's an ownership,† Stanton says. â€Å"l made a commitment to generate sales. Without sales, there are no profits.Without profits, there Is no business. It's the perfect triangle. Ten percent of the bottom line is profit. † Throughout his years at the property, he increased sales by a whopping 133 percent to $4. 3 million dollars. Colleagues are in awe of the accomplishment. He took a store that was in a good place and increased sales,† says Sheer Monnet, who worked alongside Stanton in Knoxville, helping to manage the front-of-the-house as well as tend bar. â€Å"His bosses weren't seeing those results in other stores, and so they said, ‘Maybe you can show us how to do it. † As a Joint-venture partner, Stanton will work hand in hand with managing partners, guiding them through operational challenges and keeping Outback's mission fresh and alive. His new home base will be Pittsburgh, and his hours, often 70 to 75 h ours weekly while he is in Knoxville, are likely to get longer. You goat do what you goat do,† he says of his managing-partner days. â€Å"If I needed to be in early, I came in early. If I needed to work late, I worked late. † In Knoxville, Stanton managed a staff of 70, with more men in the kitchen and more women in the front-of-the-house.As Joint-venture partner, Stanton will oversee 840 people, and that number is likely to grow because building the Outback brand within his new territory will be one of his mandates. But Joe Roberto doesn't foresee any problems. Station's supervisor for a year and a half, Roberto is a Nashville, Teen. -based Joint-venture partner who worked directly above Stanton and now shares similar responsibilities for a different regional market. â€Å"He's incredibly driven and extremely motivated,† Roberto says of Stanton. â€Å"He's detail-oriented and passionate about food quality. He's demanding but fair. † View Image – T he in Knoxville, Teen. Has been the site of many community fund- raisers and has contributed to such organizations as The Heart Association, The Lupus Foundation and Race for the Cure. As Monnet recalls, Stanton was an inspiring boss. â€Å"He's an extreme perfectionist,† she says. â€Å"He sets his expectations high and knows what needs to be done. † Stanton is no stranger to the restaurant industry. The Illinois native actually went to school for coal-mining technology, mistakenly thinking that's how he wanted to spend for mom-and-pop establishments and fast-food chains, and decided he needed to become a part of it.To escape the cold Midwestern winters, Stanton became area manager of the Long John Silver's franchise market in the Southeast. He also worked for eight and a half years as a Chili's general manager and credits that company with teaching him the importance of fresh food. When he learned about the opportunities at Outback, he made the leap. Based in Tampa, Flat. , Outback now has 825 namesake steakhouses as well as several other full-service concepts. View Image – Stanton says he rewards his financially and also is keen on showering them with the respect they deserve.Monnet says the fact that Stanton was such a dedicated managing partner made the Knoxville Outback feel more like a comfortable home than an impersonal and stuffy business. She says Station's own family was very involved with the dynamics of the restaurant. It was not uncommon to see his wife helping out with the books. His sons and daughters also worked there at different times. L would love to Just slow my kids down from growing up,† says Stanton, a self- described family man who has been married for 21 years and has four children.While Stanton rewards his employees financially, he also is keen on showering them with the respect they deserve. He notes that one of the most blissful aspects of his job is to watch his staff evolve, slowly working their way thr ough the ranks of the restaurant world. â€Å"There is someone who came on board with me who went from [being] server to bartender to key employee,† he notes. â€Å"Someone else also came on board as a server, hen started working in the back on salads, then went on to become key employee and then manager. Some people are not focused on life yet but have that fire in them. For his employees Stanton likes to keep it simple, believing that it is the little things that keep everyone happy. He's the kind of guy who might let someone take the day off or, for a more morale-boosting team event, rent a movie theater out for a fun afternoon flick. He says the most important thing he has learned along the way is that communication is vital. He always listens and also encourages his staff to get involved. And he does so not Just in the restaurant. An avid community leader, Station's generous spirit reaches out to his own backyard.Under his leadership the Knoxville Outback has been the s ite of many community fund-raisers for grade schools and churches and has contributed to such diverse causes as The Heart Association, The Lupus Foundation and Race for the Cure. Once, around Halloween, local children were encouraged to pick pumpkins, decorate them and bring them to the Knoxville Outback to display them so that customers could vote on their favorites. Despite his stellar accomplishments, Stanton maintains that he is doing nothing less Han acting upon his commitment to Outback. We have to be committed and set the bar high,† he says. â€Å"We have to be ready and take care of the guests as a group goal. You need great food and great people. It's a team. Some people are exceptional in themselves. Surround yourself with great people, instill pride in them and give them something they can take pride in. † Sidebar Tim Stanton Outback Steakhouse Outback Steakhouse Inc. Concept type: casual Steakhouse Company location: Tampa, Flat. Unit location: 330 N. Peters Road, Knoxville, Teen. No. Of years with company: 9 years, 6 months Age: 43 Hometown: Carbondale, Ill.Personal: married, four children, ages 9 to 21 Most rewarding part of your Job: seeing the people I work with grow with the company work with. Tip for otter general managers: Surround yourself with great people. What the boss says: â€Å"I've known Tim Stanton for eight years,† says Ben Novel, vice president of operations for Outback Steakhouse. â€Å"He Joined Outback in 1994, and since then he's been up there, winning Proprietor of the Year six times. â€Å"During his tenure Tim became a managing partner and grew sales from $3. 2 million to $4. 3 million. It's a spectacular thing. He's a developer of people.

Prostitution Is The World Oldest Profession - 1577 Words

Prostitution is the world’s oldest profession, and a major motive for becoming a prostitute tends to be economic. (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner-Rathus, Herold Mckay, 2013) The sex industry tends to divide feminists and society, on whether prostitution is an coercion and commodification of women, or a women’s right and choice to sell her body. (Shannon, 2010) Prostitution, which is consensual sex between two adults for money or goods of value is legal in Canada although, most of the activities that surround the act of prostitution such as, pimping, operating a brothel, trafficking persons, public solicitation, and the commercial sexual exploitation of children are prohibited. (Barnett Nicol, 2011) There are opposing attitudes towards the legalization of prostitution and whether Canada’s law should remain as it is, or should be modified. Regarding prostitution, there is an alarming prevalence of gender based violence against sex workers. According to the study, Shannon et al. (2009) examined the prevalence of violence against female sex workers in an environment of criminalized prostitution. Of the 237 female sex workers who participated in the study, the study found that 57% experienced gender based violence over an 18-month follow-up period, with 38% reporting physical violence, 25% rape, and 30% experienced client perpetrated violence. (Shannon et al., 2009) The high prevalence of physical violence and rape indicate the need to increase support for female sex workers,Show MoreRelatedProstitution Is The World Oldest Profession1947 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"Prostitution is the world’s oldest profession† is one of the most commonly used quotes when debating whether or not prostitution should be legal. Prostitution is not the oldest profession, but one of the oldest forms of violence towards women. It seems old because of its history which includes the sexual exploitation of women and children and the projected idea that men need sex whether by force or purchase. Prostitution isn’t natural or inescapable, but it is abuse and a form of exploitationRead MoreProstitution Is The World Oldest Profession1657 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution is â€Å"the exchange of sexual acts for money, food, rent, drugs, or other material goods.† (WomensLaw). One who works in this field is then to be labeled a prostitute. Although the field of prostitution is the world’s oldest profession, it is a topic that is typically hushed down and not often studied. It is a part of our society and must be discussed for a bette r understanding. Going on to say, the physical and psychological behavior that is associated within prostitution is derived fromRead MoreProstitution : The World s Oldest Profession3535 Words   |  15 Pagesâ€Å"Writing is like Prostitution. First you do it for love, and then for a few close friends, and then for money.† People for the legalization of prostitution believe prostitution can create positive outcomes for numerous people. However, other people believe legalizing it will hurt more people than it would help. Therefore, many people believe legalizing prostitution will create numerous benefits, however, others believe legalizing prostitution will produce negative outcomes. Prostitution has been aroundRead MoreProstitution Is Considered The World Oldest Profession1170 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution is regarded as the world’s oldest profession; however, every state, except Nevada, currently prohibits it. According to Dr. Shumsky, â€Å"in the nineteenth-century police departments...confined prostitution to certain locations† to segregate prostitutes from other citizens (Shumsky 668). Many people see prostitution as a fountainhead of vice, and numerous religious leaders have argued that it leads to other crimes such as adultery. One common misconception about prostitution is that mostRead MoreProstitution : The World s Oldest Profession895 Words   |  4 PagesProstitution, sometimes referred to as â€Å"the world’s oldest profession† (Henslin, pg. 54), is defined by James M. Henslin as â€Å"the renting of one’s body for sexual purposes† (pg. 54). This arrangement, though illegal and socially deviant in mo st parts of the world, exists universally in many different forms (pg. 54). As a matter of fact, types of prostitutes range greatly in variety from call girls – who are said to be â€Å"the elite of prostitutes† (pg. 58), to streetwalkers – â€Å"who have the lowest statusRead MoreProstitution Is The World s Oldest Profession Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Prostitution is said to be the world’s oldest profession. It is, indeed, a model of all professional work; the worker relinquishes control over himself†¦ in exchange for money. Because of this passivity it entails, this is a difficult and, for many, a distasteful role.† (Szasz) Prostitution is accompanied with criminalization and the stigma of impurity and danger. â€Å"The National Task Force on Prostitution suggests that over one million people in the US have worked as prostitutes (3).† (Toth) ThroughRead MoreThe World s Oldest Profession For Nothing1613 Words   |  7 Pa gesâ€Å"Prostitution isn t inherently immoral, any more than running a company like Enron is inherently immoral. It s how you do it that counts. And the reality is that it will happen anyway. It s not called the world s oldest profession for nothing. Why not make it, at the least, safe and productive?† -JEANNETTE ANGELL of A Wellness Perspective on Prostitution, Freedom, Religion, and More, Seek Wellness, Apr. 30, 2005. Prostitution, known as the world s oldest profession, and it exists everywhereRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Beneficial For Our Nation?1176 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution is one of the oldest occupations of all time. Brothels have always been around since ancient times. So this deviant act is nothing new in the world we live in today. Prostitution shouldn’t be deemed deviant. Prostitution is often said to be the oldest profession, and there is a lot of evidence that this is true. The earliest texts we have reference prostitutes, either sacred ones working for a temple or common street prostitutes. Throughout the Bible, prostitutes played greater or lesserRead MoreAdvantages of Legalizing Prostitution1749 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution is known as the oldest profession and has been around for millenniums, dating back to Roman, Byzantine, Greek and Egyptian empires (Baldwin, 2004). The ancient cultures of those empires dealt with the needs of the group and consequently developed protocols for dealing with sexual relations that have propagated throughout time to the modern era. As a result, prostitution is prominent in society today. When analyzing the sex trade, the factors of cultural precedence, philosophy, religionRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution1098 Words   |  5 Pages from a state to the other, prostitution is an integral part of soci ety. Prostitution is often referred as the world oldest profession (Forrest). For thousands and thousands years, humans have been exchanging money or material goods for sex. Throughout mankind History, set of laws has been put in place with the purpose of controlling and regulating its practice. But, it has never appeared to prevail over its illegal operations. According to the dictionary prostitution is by definition the practice

Much Ado About Nothing. Character Tracker. Character. Who

Much Ado About Nothing Character Tracker Character Who is s/he? Position/ relationships to other characters How is s/he characterized? Major traits Major conflicts/concerns/changes Act I Act II Act III Act IV Act IV Beatrice Leonato’s niece and Hero’s cousin. Beatrice is â€Å"a pleasant-spirited lady† with a very sharp tongue. She is generous and loving, but, like Benedick, continually mocks other people with elaborately tooled jokes and puns. She has a battle of wits with Benedick. She is concerned with demonstrating she is better than Benedick. Beatrice laughingly claims she will never ever get a husband. She continually insults Benedick even though she dances with him. Batriceis trciked and evnetually falls in love†¦show more content†¦Don Pedro successfully gets Hero to marry Claudio. Will marry Don Pedro who is disguised as him. Don Pedro teases Benedick about never marrying which could possibly influence Benedick to marry Beatrice. Act I Act II Act III Act IV Act IV Benedick Benedick is the willful lord, recently returned from fighting in the wars, who vows that he will never marry. He engages with Beatrice in a competition to outwit, outsmart, and out-insult the other, but to his observant friends, he seems to feel some deeper emotion below the surface. Benedick tells Beatrice that he has never loved a woman and never will. He dances with Beatrice who insults him saying that he is witty and others find him boring He might get with Beatrice and I predict that they will marry each other. Claudio Claudio falls in love with Hero upon his return to Messina. His unfortunately suspicious nature makes him quick to believe evil rumors and hasty to despair and take revenge. Claudio tells Benedick that he loves Hero Claudio thinks that Don Pedro took her girl and becomes disgusted and angry. Claudio is told that Hero is a whore which makes him rethink about Hero. Don Jon The illegitimate brother of Don Pedro; sometimes called â€Å"the Bastard.† Don John is melancholy and sullen by nature, and he creates a dark scheme to ruin the happiness of Hero and Claudio. He learns that Claudio loves Hero and he will mess it up to get revenge casue he hatesShow MoreRelatedOnline Crime Reporting System17148 Words   |  69 Pagesof deviants and it is unlikely that society will ever be. The more populated and complex a society becomes the wider the range of anti-social conduct that must be controlled by government using police power. The incident-based system reports on a much broader range of crimes and includes data on the circumstances of the crime, the victim, and the defendant. The current crime reporting system is faced with several difficulties as there is no instant means of reporting crime rather than telephoneRead MoreConsumer Behavior Towards Big Bazaar15008 Words   |  61 Pagesthanking all of those who constantly keep me on the move. I would like to give heartily thanks to ICFAI University, Jharkhand who have given us an opportunity to learn something practical apart from books by including the inplant training in our MBA Programme. I express my gratitude to Faculty Guide Dr. Kausik Dutta who has supported me to complete this thesis. I would like to express my most sincere thanks and gratitude to External guide Mr. Somen Banerjee (HR Manager, BIG BAZAAR) who have given a good

American Federation Of Teacher s President s Randi...

The article started by mentioning that the common core have come under severe criticism by early childhood education experts. Those experts say that the common cores are not developmentally appropriate for students; and so as the American federation of teacher’s president’s Randi Weingarten, which also called for revamping of these early education standards. Weingarten called the early childhood expert Nancy Carlsson for the Defending the Early Years. Defending the Early Years, a non-profit project of the Survival Education Fund, was created to help students, parents, and teacher understand why the common care states standards are not inappropriate for kid, third grade. The document also helped teachers and parents advocate against Common Core State Standards CCSS, and promote rules and in class practices that can best help meet children’s’ needs. The six reason to reject common core state standards from k to 3rd are: one, many k to 3rd grade CCSS are not based on developmental knowledge of young children learning. The CCSS was made to develop what is required at high school to the early year, but it had led to many mismatches. The CCSS lists facts and knowledge that don’t match how young children develop, think, or learn. Another mismatch is that the CCSS requires young children to learn facts that they are not ready for. It also led teachers teach didactic instruction instead of the experiential, play-based activities, and learning young children need. The second reasonShow MoreRelatedBeing An Elementary Education Major The National Education1140 Words   |  5 Pagesstudent. For African American students it was sometimes even a crime. Around 150 years later, the voice of the spreading Association had risen to almost 2.7 million educators, and what was once a privilege for a very few children was now a rite of passa ge for every child in America. Over the years, NEA has played a vital role in improving the conditions of students and teacher work and learning environment. In the late 1960s, the historic merger of the NEA and the Black American Teachers Association promotedRead MoreThe Teaching Of Computer Science900 Words   |  4 Pagesnowadays. By not teaching or even offering these classes, schools are limiting the amount of information that could be learned by all students. The students are the most affected by the school s inability to provide the necessary classes to learn HTML, because learning how to code could not only change a student s life, but the whole world. In our ever changing computer run world the schools are struggling to keep up with the information let alone equip its students with the necessary know how. The mainRead MoreGun Control: Are Guns Really The Problem?1697 Words   |  7 Pagescarrying concealed weapons in the name of self-defense (Dolan AA.1). According to th e poll conducted after George Zimmerman was arrested, three in four Americans support concealed-carry laws. Gun related crimes has also declined as gun rights and gun-carry has increased (Jonsson). Utah and Texas have created a law that allows an adult, including teachers, to carry a concealed weapon only if they are law-abiding, pass a fingerprint check, and take safety classes. These laws have been in action for moreRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesGE Fanuc is a manufacturer of factory automation and control products. Headquartered in Virginia with 1,500 employees, the HR department primarily performed administrative support activities. But when Donald Borwhat, Jr., took over as Senior Vice President of Human Resources, he and his staff began by restructuring and decentralizing the HR entity so that each functional area of the company has an HR manager assigned to it. The HR managers were expected to be key contributors to their areas by becoming

Understanding Resource Leveling Free Essays

Resources are delegated to the task that needs execution. Resource leveling helps an organization make use of the available resources to the maximum. It helps the organization reduce wastage. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Resource Leveling or any similar topic only for you Order Now Or prevent the misuse of resources. Leveling is about efficiency. Some of the risks associated with leveling resources are Delays in the project and task difficulty Assigning a new resource Budget over-runs Decrease project flexibility Float, sometimes called slack, is the amount of time an activity, network path, or project can be delayed from the early start without changing the completion date of the project. The less slack a project has the less flexibility. The term slack is also understood as the time period by which a project can be delayed before it has negative impact on the project completion. Slack is classified as total slack or free slack. Critical paths are used by projects managers to represent the shortest path to complete a project. Fast-tracking and crashing are used if things get out of hand. Fast-tracking performs a critical path task. It buys time. Although it only works if the activities can be overlapped. The work is completed for the moment but there is a chance re-work will need to be completed which is much higher. Crashing is what project managers do to reduce the amount of time that the project will take. Crashing is about assigning resources to get work finished quicker and is associated with additional cost. Imposed duration is when a project manager assigns a completion date that is not in line with the project teams estimated duration. To meet this date, extra money is funded in the project to speed up the process. Catch up is when the project is falling behind schedule and additional resources are added to complete the project timely. (Edwards, 2013) Hence, the risk of budget overrun is there, along with conflicts between the project management team and the top management over scheduling time and cost. References Edwards, G. (2013). What If Your Project Falls Behind? Bright Hub Project Management. W. (n.d.). Retrieved September 5, 2018, from https://pm4id.org/chapter/8-3-critical-path-and-float/ How to cite Understanding Resource Leveling, Papers

The Stranger free essay sample

The novel immediately starts off with Meursault receiving word that his mother died. He seems pretty indifferent as he goes through asking off work and attending the funeral. When he returns home from the funeral, he pretty much goes straight back into normal life as if nothing was different. He enters a relationship with Marie and befriends his neighborhood pimp, Raymond. Throughout, he remains detached from reality around him, being indifferent to the fact that his girlfriend is in love with him. His apathy (somehow) results in his engagement to Marie and they (along with Raymond) go on vacation to the beach. While at the beach, Meursault shoots and killed an Arab man who was the brother of Raymonds mistress. After his arrest, Meursaults attorney seems disgusted at his detachment and indifferentness to the murder in addition to his mothers death. When Meursault meets with the magistrate, the magistrate claims that Meursault is the antichrist. It is important enough to him and his story that he even studys the way it made him feel, and introspective quality not exhibited concerning many other subjects in his life. Scholar William Conroy says, Since this is virtually the only incident of his past life that he recalls, it is surely of crucial significance for him. 2 It is this crucially ignificant event of his childhood that causes him to lose faith in the order of society and makes him think that he cannot count on anything, especially people. Without his educational career as proof that hard work and studious dedication can result in success and happiness, Meursault resolves that life in general is meaningless, and that with or without ambition, both paths lead to the same disappointing destination. To try to protect himself from the inevitability of disappointment, Meursault overcompensates by regulating his daily routine. At Mamans funeral, the attendant ays, If you go slowly, you risk getting sunstroke. But if you go too fast, you work up a sweat and then catch a chill inside the church. She was right. There was no way out. (p 27) In this instance, Meursault is attempting to account for the inevitable, to literally and figuratively try to keep himself in a happy medium temperature wise and emotionally. To deal with the possible emotional strife of losing the last family member that the reader is aware of, Meursault chooses to concentrate on his usual regimented lifestyle, focusing on the days of the week rather than the events ranspiring. He is utterly passive, seemingly oblivious to the funeral as he concludes, It occurred to me that somehow Id got through another Sunday, that Mother now was buried, and tomorrow Id be going back to work as usual. Really, nothing in my lite nad changed (p 30) As William Conroy puts Meursaults misguided priorities, Sundays bother Meursault, not his mothers death. 3 By focusing on the aspects of life he can control, like his Sunday schedule, Meursault is able to focus on the things that do matter in his sphere, in this case the minimal behavioral necessities such as eing on time, going to work, eating, and sleeping. Contrary to what might be apparent indifference on the surface, Meursault subconsciously tries to avoid disappointing society Although he does not necessarily wish to marry Marie, he plays the role of boyfriend and even considers marriage because it is what she, and society expect of him saying, I explained to her that it didnt really matter and that if she wanted to, we could get married. (p 41) Similarly, Meursaults interactions with the priest and lawyer simply boil down to what Meursault has to do or say to please them so they will leave him alone. While telling his story to the lawyer, Meursault says, l felt the urge to reassure him that I was like everybody else, Just like everybody else. (p 66) He does not want to be a stranger to society, but rather to appease everyone so they will not question or inspect his actions, which he fears may disappoint. Perhaps the best example of Meursault trying to please people, for little to no personal gain is his interactions with Raymond. Upon Raymonds vague request to write a controversial letter to a woman who had been beaten, and now accused of cheating by Raymond, Meursault simply takes the ask at face value saying, l wrote the letter. I did it Just because it came to me, but I tried my best to please Raymond because I didnt have any reason not to please him. (p 32) Meursaults first consideration is not about the morality of the letter, but instead if it will satisfy Raymond. This aversion to disappointing people is a contributing factor in his end predicament, because it is his associations and perhaps loyalty to Raymond that puts him in the situation on the beach with the Arab. The turning point in the novel is when Meursault shoots the Arab because that is is first real contact with death, and the ultimate disappointment to society as he breaks the most integral aspect of human nature. It could be argued that Meursault does not mean to kill the Arab, that the first shot is fired purely by chance. He goes to the spot by accident, meets the Arab by chance, the sun happens to be unpleasantly hot, making Meursault uncomfortable. When the blade catches the sun and the reflection flashes into Meursaults eyes, he simply responds mechanically- like a coiled spring- and the gun goes off. 4 For a man who avoids death in his life, it seems ounterintuitive that he would inflict such damage upon another human. Yet it is not his thirst for death or vengeance that drives this act, but an ulterior force manifested in the sun and heat that motivates this last action. By removing the blame, instead placing it on inanimate objects like the gun trigger, he eliminates himself from the deathly aspect, not considering the ramifications in his own life, or the life he Just took. It is this lack of an understanding and self introspection about the finality of death, born of his resistance to considering his own feelings from his lack of personal xperiences with death, that prevent him from grasping the gravity of his actions. The similarities between Meursaults experience at his mothers funeral and the Arabs shooting are eerily similar in their treatment of death. Even Meursault observes the similarities saying, It was the same sun as the day I had buried Mother and, like then, I nad a great pain in the torenead where all the veins were beating together under the skin. (p 79) Conroy states the similarities saying, The sun, the sweat, the pulsation, the fatigue, the coloring, the tears, and death are dela vu; they esuscitate for Meursault the experience of his mothers funeral and the emotions he was then feeling. 5 The events being so similar in a physical sense allows them to mirror the other emotionally as well. The final link between the two events is the presence of death. These similarities force Meursault to again remember his other experience with death, that he has so strongly repressed, and for those pent up emotions to resurface. As he heats up on the beach, those same emotions resurface and bring death to the forefront of his mind causing a reaction, or the first shot of the The next four shots are of a different nature, seemingly contradictory to the theory of avoiding death. This conscious decision to fire four more times at the motionless body (p 59) shows that the action is no longer motivated by sheer chance and reaction. As scholar Christopher Robinson observes, it is apparent that Meursault feels no emotion, reflecting little on the act he has Just committed, and instead continuing to narrate the sequence of events following rather than his own feelings about what transpired. 6 The only remorse seen immediately following the shooting s Meursaults comment, And it was like knocking four quick times on the door of unhappiness. (p 59) This, while proving he is not happy with what Just happened goes deeper as this door of unhappiness, he is now poised to open is the door to his own repressed thoughts about death, especially his mothers passing. Whether he knows it consciously or not, those knocks, will bring about unhappiness because they are a reminder of his own mortality, a fact he will have to face in an execution made necessary because of these shots. William Conroy suggests that in firing into an inert ody, Meursault is possibly trying to kill death, releasing those pent up emotions and providing a catharsis for the unsettled feelings about his mothers death. 7 It is his own way of coping with death, a subject he wants so far removed from him, he feels the need to eliminate it four more times. As Meursault finally is forced to consider his own death in the form of execution, he contemplates the use of the guillotine as the method of the death sentence. He has in some ways accepted his fate, due to the lack of an interest in putting forth an appeal, but he struggles with he concept of rooting for his own death. The one memory Meursault shares about his father is the story of how despite being sickened by the event; his dad would attend the executions of criminals. While it disgusts Meursault as a child, after considering his own situation, Meursault concludes, here was nothing more important than an execution, and that when you come right down to it, it was the only thing a man could truly be interested in.. (p 110) Meursault is beginning to see the motivation to live, in part because he understands the threat of death. It is not so uch the fact that his life will end soon, but the inevitability of the guillotine doing its job. Without this slim possibility of failure, E ven one in a thousand was good enough to set things right. (p 111) Meursault is forced to accept death, Just as he sees how precious life is and finally welcomes both chance and motivation into his sphere as he tries to escape the finality of his own death by changing. At the trial, Meursault is not Judged for his failure to understand death, but instead for disappointing society. In his own account ot the trial , Meursault beings to understand now the courtroom eels about him saying, for the first time in years I had this stupid urge to cry, because I could feel how much all these people hated me. (p 90) While the fact remains that he has killed a man, the majority of the trial focuses on his reaction to his mothers death and Meursault struggles with adapting to the disappointment aimed at him. Considering the politics involved in the trial, author Christopher Robinson says, He is Judged, because he challenged the conventions, however superficially observed by others, regarding th e proper respect a son shows his mother. 8 These broken conventions stimulate the disappointment of society and force him to adapt to his new role of murderer in order to please the society he has disappointed. He attempts to embrace his new role in society by fitting the mold of a criminal. Talking with the examining magistrate he even goes so far as to physically stop his natural movements to fulfill the demands of his new role saying, l was even going to shake his hand, but Just in time, I remembered that I had killed a man. (p 64) By realizing that he has disappointed society, Meursault is forced to mbrace the role of murderer, causing him to come to terms with the reality of his death, and even dismiss the appeal. The final line of The Stranger, For everything to be consummated, for me to feel less alone, I had only to wish that there be a large crowd of spectators the day of my execution and that they greet me with cries of hate, (p 123) exemplifies the culmination of Meursaults struggle to come to terms with the death and disappointment in his life. He has disappointed society by breaking its moral code and now must complete the final act as his new persona, the ated murderer to once again try to please people and he has had to come to terms with his mothers, and his own death to try to understand the motivation for living. Yet, most importantly, Meursault has been forced out of his static lifestyle of repressing thoughts of death and trying to live a life void of disappointment. Meursault is forced to change because of the death and disappointment in his life, and it is that change that finally allows him to open himself, to the gentle indifference of the world, (p 122) and accept his tragic fate.